Paternal nicotine exposure alters hepatic xenobiotic metabolism in offspring

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Paternal nicotine exposure alters hepatic xenobiotic metabolism in offspring

Paternal environmental conditions can influence phenotypes in future generations, but it is unclear whether offspring phenotypes represent specific responses to particular aspects of the paternal exposure history, or a generic response to paternal 'quality of life'. Here, we establish a paternal effect model based on nicotine exposure in mice, enabling pharmacological interrogation of the speci...

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Paternal Age Alters Social Development in Offspring

OBJECTIVE Advanced paternal age (APA) at conception has been linked with autism and schizophrenia in offspring, neurodevelopmental disorders that affect social functioning. The current study explored the effects of paternal age on social development in the general population. METHOD We used multilevel growth modeling to investigate APA effects on socioemotional development from early childhoo...

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Paternal nicotine exposure trans-generationally alters fear response and cholinergic function: potential epigenetic mechanisms

Tobacco use has declined in the US from 42% in the 1960’s to 20% in 2004. However, even though these rates have remained relatively stable since then, smoking is still the leading cause of preventable death in the US, responsible for over 440,000 deaths per year in the US alone, which consists of 20% of all deaths in the country. In addition, numerous studies have indicated a relationship betwe...

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Paternal stress exposure alters sperm microRNA content and reprograms offspring HPA stress axis regulation.

Neuropsychiatric disease frequently presents with an underlying hyporeactivity or hyperreactivity of the HPA stress axis, suggesting an exceptional vulnerability of this circuitry to external perturbations. Parental lifetime exposures to environmental challenges are associated with increased offspring neuropsychiatric disease risk, and likely contribute to stress dysregulation. While maternal i...

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Paternal occupational exposure around conception and spina bifida in offspring.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: eLife

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2050-084X

DOI: 10.7554/elife.24771